Tea
is an important natural healthy drink consumed worldwide, proven by numerous
scientific studies around the world. Thanks to the presence of a wide range
of bioactive molecules in a "cup" of tea, it makes tea an attractive and
compelling example of a functional food. Encouraging scientific results on
tea consumption in human health makes tea popular in human society. Although
tea is not yet recognized as a medicinal agent, it is one of the most sought
after herbal remedies
Green tea polyphenols that act as antioxidants can inhibit the growth
of existing cancer cells. The active agent believed to have this
effect is an antioxidant, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). Recent
clinical studies have also indicated that regular use of green tea can
reduce the risk of certain cancers, including oral, skin, prostate,
colon, stomach, and rectal cancers. In a clinical study, patients with
pre-cancerous oral lesions, who were treated with green and black tea
extracts
Cancer and tea
Green tea polyphenols have been widely studied as cancer
chemotherapy preventive agents. Catechins are main polyphenols
consisting of (-) - epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), (-) -
epigallocatechin (EGC), (-) - epicatechin-3-gallate (ECG) and (-) -
epicatechin (EC) of these EGCG is the most abundant and active
compound that can block the progression of cancer. According to a
case study, there is an association between green tea and colorectal
cancer risk
A meta-analysis of 13 case-control studies, the results indicate a
weaker lower trend for colorectal cancer development with the
consumption of green tea, but the available epidemiological data are
insufficient to conclude that green tea can protect against
colorectal cancer. man. In general, the anticancer activities of tea
polyphenols are believed to be related to their antioxidant
properties. Tea can also influence the metabolism of carcinogens by
induction or inhibition of various cytochromes P450
Effect of tea consumption in the fight against different types of cancer:
• Lung cancer: a researchers found that Okinawan tea, which is similar to
green tea, but partially fermented was related to a reduced risk of
lung cancer, particularly among women
• Pancreatic cancer: major tea drinkers were less likely to
develop pancreatic cancer than non-drinkers. However, further
studies are needed to strongly recommend it
• Prostate cancer: laboratory researchers have found that green tea
extracts prevent the growth of prostate cancer cells in test tubes.
However, neither black nor green tea should be taken during
chemotherapy treatment, as both were less sensitive during that
period
• Esophageal cancer: a large population-based study found that green
tea offers significant protection against the development of
esophageal cancer (particularly among women). Another
population-based study revealed exactly the opposite. In point of
fact, the stronger and hotter the tea, the greater the risk.
Therefore, more research is needed before recommending green tea for
the prevention of esophageal cancer
• Stomach cancer: in two studies that compared green tea consumers
with non-consumers, researchers found that people who drank tea were
about half as likely to grow stomach cancer and gastritis
(inflammation stomach) compared to those who drank tea. However, a
recent study found no association between green tea consumption and
stomach cancer risk. Further research in this line can only confirm
whether green reduces the likelihood of developing this
disease
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